Battle of Jutland 1916

by John Dixon

The Centenary of the Battle of Jutland, 31 May to 1 June 1916

Dreadnoughts at Jutland (NMRN)
Dreadnoughts at Jutland (NMRN)
This commemoration will mean a lot to our esteemed Sea Cadets but in terms of the war, the Battle did not make a huge impact on the town. The role of the Royal Navy in World War I also seems paradoxical. In 1914, one of the major causes of tension was the ‘Race’ to build revolutionary battleships called ‘Dreadnoughts’. However, the anticipated decisive naval battle did not materialise. Although the Navy was regarded as the ‘Senior Service’, only 50 of 689 volunteers from Tewkesbury joined the Navy and, of those who did, half were deployed into the Royal Naval Division – as infantrymen.
Only four Tewkesburians lost their lives serving with the Navy and only one of those was killed in naval action. None was killed at Jutland.
William Halling was killed in action in the battle of Coronel in 1914;
Charles Simons was taken ill during the battle of Dogger Bank in 1915 and
Frederick Raggatt died of illness in 1919.
George Eagles was killed in Gallipoli as an infantryman with the RMD.
William Halling
William Halling

At last, in 1916 the Germans attained the naval conflict that it had desired since August 1914 when the two fleets met at the Battle of Jutland, just to the west of Denmark

As far as we know, there were only a few Tewkesbury participants; Warrant Electrician T. Brotheridge was “not in the thick” of the battle; and the most graphic recall from Jesse Collins on HMS Colossus who wrote to his Holy Trinity Headmaster: “we saw several German battleships and cruisers sinking... (we are) safe and sound” and concluding that the “British Navy is still alive”. The Record hailed it as “Probably the Greatest Naval Battle in History”. The Register was a little more sober when, a week later, it claimed a “Great Fight at Sea..... Enemy driven home”.
Frederick Raggatt
Frederick Raggatt

History records, however, that the German navy inflicted more damage and one of the crucial weaknesses of our ships was exemplified by the death of Able Seaman S.H. Price of Cheltenham. He was killed when his ship was “sunk by a salvo which penetrated magazines; only 2 of 1012 were rescued”. On a happier note, one of Tewkesbury’s few naval volunteers, A.E. Gregson, won the DSM. (His older brother was later Mayor of Gosport and was awarded the OBE.)

The paradox lay in the fact that, although it was technically a victory for the Germans because they destroyed more ships, the enemy had been “driven home” and never ventured out of port again.

That situation played a crucial role in forcing the German Government to halt the war in November 1918.
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